Commercial Shipping

Contents

Bill of Lading

Broker's responsibility to the principal

Calculation of Demurrage

Cargo Circulars for Commercial shipping

Charter party disputes

container ship operations

Deductions from Freight

Differences between dry cargo and tanker chartering

Dry Cargo chartering

excepted periods

Financial elements of charter parties (freight per ton. or lump sum)

frustration of charter

Hire Calculations

Indications and firm offers

Laytime Calculation

Passenger operations

Post-fixture actions

Procedure for negotiation

Remedies for broker in case of breach of conditions

Tanker Chartering

The Baltic Exchange

The International Chartering Market

The Ship broker

Time charter (off-hire periods, final voyage, Payment of hire, bunkers,performance clauses)

Voyage Estimation