Geology and Oceanography

Active geological processes

Bathymetric Studies

Distribution of Salinity, Temperature and Density of Water

Earth's status and Earth's interior age

General characteristics of the seas

Genesis of rocks, types of rocks,distribution of rocks in the continents and oceans

Heat Budget of the Oceans

Ice

Mohole Project

Physical properties of seawater, light penetration and colour of the sea

Submarine Atlas

Surface Ocean Currents

The plate tectonic model