MARPOL Annex VI – Resolution MEPC.203(62)
This resolution, adopted in July 2011, was a significant step in addressing air pollution from ships. It introduced regulations aimed at improving the energy efficiency of ships, specifically through:
- Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI): This index measures a ship’s energy efficiency relative to a baseline. Existing ships must comply with certain EEXI requirements by specific deadlines.
- Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP): All ships must have a SEEMP in place, outlining measures to improve their energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Points:
- Applies to: All ships of 400 gross tonnage and above.
- EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index): New ships built after July 2013 must meet specific EEDI requirements to limit their carbon footprint.
- SEEMP: This plan details how a ship will achieve and maintain energy efficiency, including measures like hull design optimization, engine efficiency improvements, and operational practices.
- DCS (Data Collection System): Ships must collect and report data on fuel oil consumption and other relevant parameters to monitor and verify compliance.
Goal:
The overarching goal of these regulations is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping, contributing to efforts to mitigate climate change.
Impact:
MEPC.203(62) has been a driving force in the shipping industry’s transition towards more energy-efficient practices. It has led to the development of new technologies and operational strategies that reduce fuel consumption and emissions.
Additional Developments:
Since the adoption of MEPC.203(62), the IMO has continued to strengthen its regulations on air pollution from ships. This includes further amendments to Annex VI, such as the introduction of a Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) for existing ships and the development of a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping.
Would you like to know more about any specific aspect of MARPOL Annex VI or the regulations related to air pollution from ships?